Repair patches and care for your kite

How to Patch a Small Tear in a Ripstop Nylon Kite with Self-Adhesive Repair Patches

How to Patch a Small Tear in a Ripstop Nylon Kite with Self-Adhesive Repair Patches

Ripstop nylon is extraordinarily tough for something so thin. The grid of heavier threads running through the weave is there to stop a small nick turning into a long rip, and it does that job well. What it cannot do is stop the nick itself fraying, curling and gradually opening up the first time the kite is flown in a decent breeze. Left alone, a two-centimetre split becomes a thirty-centimetre problem within a couple of sessions.

The fix takes about ten minutes. A self-adhesive patch on ripstop is strong, light and barely noticeable from a few paces away, and it will last years of gusty afternoons — provided you get two things right: the surface the adhesive is bonding to, and how firmly you press the patch down afterwards. Everything below is about those two things.

Why self-adhesive patches work so well on ripstop

Ripstop is a woven fabric, usually finished with a silicone or polyurethane coating. Most repair patches are a thin film of nylon or polyester with a pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesive on the back. There is no heat, no iron and no machine involved: you press, and the adhesive grips.

Keep the patch as small as the damage allows. Every patch adds a little weight and a little stiffness, and a stiff island sitting in a flexible panel flexes differently from everything around it. That is where the next tear tends to begin. Aim to overlap the tear by roughly a centimetre on every side, and no more. Two small patches usually beat one large one.

What you will need

  • Self-adhesive ripstop patches or a roll of spinnaker tape — a colour close to the canopy, or a deliberate contrast if you like the look
  • Sharp scissors, kept clean and used only on fabric
  • A clean cloth, a drop of mild soap and fresh water
  • A dry towel or kitchen paper
  • Something smooth and hard for burnishing: the back of a spoon, the edge of a coin, or a plastic card
  • A flat, clean surface — a table indoors beats a sandy field
  • Optional: surgical spirit for greasy marks, and a clothes peg or small weight

Step 1: Inspect the tear, then clean and dry the area

Before you do anything else, run your fingers along the damage on both sides of the fabric. Kites rarely tear in just one place. A landing in gorse or a tangle with a fence post usually leaves a main split plus a few smaller nicks, and the nick you miss is next month's tear. Hold the panel up to the light — the ripstop grid bunches around damage, which makes small holes easier to spot. Pay particular attention to anything near a seam, a spar pocket or a bridle attachment point, because those areas carry load and deserve more thought than a simple mid-panel split.

Then clean it. This is the step people skip, and it is the reason their patches lift. Ripstop lives outdoors and collects sand, salt, grass pollen and sunscreen, and adhesive sticks to none of those. Wipe both sides of the damaged area with a cloth dampened in water with a drop of mild soap, wipe again with clean water, then dry it thoroughly with a towel. If there is a greasy mark — sunscreen is the usual culprit — a wipe with surgical spirit on a cloth will shift it. Let the spirit evaporate completely, and test on an offcut first if your canopy has a printed or coated finish you would rather not disturb.

The fabric must be bone dry and at room temperature before the patch goes on. Adhesive applied to cold, damp nylon in a garage in February will peel within a flight or two. If you are patching outdoors, wait until the kite has warmed in the sun and there is no dew on the canopy.

Step 2: Align the edges and cut the patch

Bring the two sides of the tear together so the weave lines up. You want the edges touching, not overlapping — an overlap leaves a ridge that catches the wind and works the patch loose. For a long slit, it helps to hold the edges in register with one finger while you position the patch with the other hand.

Round every corner

Corners are where patches fail. A sharp point concentrates peeling force, and once one corner lifts, air gets under the adhesive and the whole patch follows. Trim a curve roughly the size of a small pea onto each corner of a rectangular patch. The simplest answer of all is to cut the patch as a circle or a soft oval, which has no corners to worry about.

Cut it so it overlaps the tear by about a centimetre on each side. On a bias-cut panel, line the patch's weave up with the fabric's so it flexes with the panel rather than against it.

Step 3: Apply the patch and burnish it firmly

Peel back a corner of the backing paper without touching the adhesive, centre the patch over the tear, and lay it down from one edge. Press from the centre outwards with your thumb to chase out any trapped air. Try not to stretch the nylon as you press; a stretched patch will pull back and lift.

Burnishing: the part everyone skips

Burnishing means rubbing firmly, and it is what turns a patch that sticks into a patch that stays. Pressure-sensitive adhesive needs pressure to flow into the weave of the fabric. Rub from the middle outwards with the back of a spoon or the edge of a coin, working in overlapping strokes all the way to the edges. Twenty or thirty seconds per patch is not excessive.

Then leave it alone. The bond continues to strengthen for some hours after application, so patch the kite at home and fly it tomorrow if you can. At the very least, give it an hour before it goes up. For a hole rather than a slit, patch both sides so the two pieces of tape overlap through the hole; that is the standard fix for anything near the leading edge.

Mistakes that make patches lift in strong winds

  • Leaving sharp corners on the patch
  • Patching over sand, salt or sunscreen
  • Cutting the patch only just bigger than the tear
  • Lifting a patch to reposition it — the adhesive picks up dust and loses tack, so fit a fresh one instead
  • Flying straight away, before the adhesive has cured
  • Working in the cold or the damp
  • Ignoring damage at seams, spar pockets and bridle points, where a flat patch cannot carry the load on

    Photo: aitoff / Pixabay